Maritime Laws That Apply to Maritime & Offshore Injuries
Depending on your specific job and where you were hurt, different federal laws may apply to your situation. The most common maritime laws that apply to injuries and fatal accidents are:
- The Jones Act (The Merchant Marine Act of 1920)
- The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
- The Longshore & Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act
- The Death on the High Seas Act
- Maintenance and Cure
- Unseaworthiness
If you were injured while working on a vessel or at a port, call us right away. If you were injured while working on an offshore platform, call us to speak with an offshore injury attorney. You are going to need a veteran lawyer to review your case and determine the relevant law. We will then guide you through pursuing compensation under the appropriate federal law.
The Jones Act
When you suffer a maritime injury, it is likely that you can pursue compensation under the Jones Act.
The Jones Act applies explicitly to sailors and seamen (and women) working on American vessels. To qualify for benefits under this federal law, you must spend at least 30 percent of your time on a vessel or fleet of vessels in navigation. A vessel can be any ship or boat, no matter the size. “In navigation” has a broad definition. You can be at port and still considered to be in navigation. However, the vessel cannot be drydocked or have ceased operations. Also, your job must contribute to the mission or function of the vessel or fleet.
To recover compensation under the Jones Act, you must file a lawsuit in federal court alleging that a crewmember or supervisor was negligent or is guilty of intentional misconduct. You should not try to handle this legal process on your own. It is better to hire a maritime injury attorney to handle the legal process, and when necessary, communicate with the relevant insurers.
By proving negligence, you can receive compensation for your:
- Medical Bills
- Lost Wages
- Lost Earning Capacity
- Pain and Suffering
- Mental Anguish
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life
- Vocational Rehabilitation
However, the Jones Act also gives you the right to maintenance and cure without proving negligence. All you have to do is prove that your injuries occurred during and within the scope of your work. Then you may receive compensation for your daily living expenses (maintenance) and your medical bills (cure).
The Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act
The LHWCA is another federal law that commonly comes into play after maritime accidents. This statute applies to most dockside and other maritime workers who the Jones Act does not cover. If you are a dock worker, harbor worker, or longshoreman, do not hesitate to contact a maritime accident attorney after you have been hurt while working. You may be entitled to compensation for your injuries under the LHWCA or another federal law.
To be eligible for LHWCA compensation, you must pass the status and situs tests. Under the status test, your work must be considered maritime duties. Under the situs test, you must work on, near, or around water. To determine if you pass these two tests and can file a claim for compensation, call a maritime injury lawyer today.
If you qualify for workers’ compensation under the LHWCA, then you may obtain wage benefits for a temporary or permanent, partial or total disability. Your medical expenses also will be covered.